Ministry of Health explains low HIV prevalence rates

In a statement published on February 9, 2026, Gunel Babayeva, Head of the Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the Republican AIDS Center of the Ministry of Health, explained the reasons why HIV in Azerbaijan remains at the lowest levels in the region. She emphasized the importance of antiretroviral treatment programs, early diagnosis, preventive measures such as PrEP and PEP, and educational work.

The issue is especially important for the LGBTQI+ community, as HIV-related policies and public discourse directly affect queer access to health services and the risk of encountering stigma.

Although the statement emphasizes the concept of “risk groups” several times, it does not specify who these groups are. Queer people in Azerbaijan often remain invisible in public discussions or are indirectly presented in the “risk” category. While this may provide access to prevention and testing programs, it also increases the risk of stigmatization. It is noted that the main source of HIV is people living with the virus and that symptoms may not appear in the early stages, which highlights the importance of regular and voluntary testing.

The ministry reports that more than ten thousand people are under constant surveillance within the framework of the antiretroviral treatment program implemented since 2006. As a result of treatment, the reduction of the virus to an undetectable level in the blood minimizes the risk of infection. This approach is an important message for queers. Thus, HIV is a treatable chronic infection, and timely treatment protects both individual health and public safety. At the same time, the implementation of PrEP and PEP programs is presented as a preventive measure, especially for people at high risk of infection.

The statement notes that eliminating stigma and discrimination is an important part of prevention. It is reported that the center's psychologists work with patients and family members. This is particularly important for queers, as HIV-related stigma often overlaps with homophobia and transphobia. Issues of safety and confidentiality when accessing health services remain sensitive for communities.

According to official data, 11,554 people were registered between 1987 and the end of 2025, and the country has one of the lowest prevalence rates in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region. The expansion of voluntary testing sites, mobile testing services and awareness-raising programs is noted.

For the LGBTQI+ community, the main issue is not only statistical indicators, but also real and safe access to these services. The presence of prevention and treatment mechanisms is a positive indicator. At the same time, how the discourse of “risk groups” is constructed and the sustainability of practical steps to eliminate stigma remain crucial in terms of ensuring the health rights of LGBTQI+ people.

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